How is "disparagement" defined in tort law?

In tort law, "disparagement" specifically refers to false statements made about a business or its products that result in harm to the business's reputation or economic interests. This definition captures the essence of the tort, where the focus is on protecting the economic rights of businesses from false and damaging statements that could lead to loss of customers or business opportunities.

Disparagement is distinct from defamation, which pertains to harming an individual’s reputation rather than that of a business or product. The other options involve different legal concepts; for instance, option A relates to defamation which focuses on individuals, while option C relates to emotional distress claims that involve a different area of tort law. Option D touches on fraud in advertising, which also does not align with the specific definition of disparagement. Therefore, understanding that disparagement directly pertains to false statements impacting businesses or products clarifies why the correct answer is focused on that context.