In tort law, what does "agency" refer to?

"Agency" in tort law specifically refers to the relationship where an agent acts on behalf of a principal. This concept is foundational in understanding how liability can be imputed to a principal based on the actions of the agent. The principal, who authorizes the agent to act, may be held responsible for the agent's actions that occur within the scope of that relationship.

This principle also plays a crucial role in tort law, particularly in situations where the agent's negligent behavior may lead to harm. The principal can be liable for torts committed by the agent, provided that the agent was acting within the course and scope of their duties when the tortious act occurred. Such a relationship highlights the importance of understanding both the agency concept and the responsibilities that come with it in legal contexts.

The other options touch on related legal concepts but do not accurately capture the specific definition of "agency" in tort law. Understanding agency is essential for analyzing various cases where the actions of an agent may implicate the principal's liability.