What does "intentional infliction of emotional distress" entail?

The concept of "intentional infliction of emotional distress" involves a wrongful act characterized by extreme and outrageous conduct that intentionally or recklessly causes severe emotional distress to another person. This tort establishes a clear distinction from other types of claims such as negligence or misrepresentation.

In this context, it requires that the behavior of the perpetrator be so egregious that it goes beyond the bounds of acceptable conduct in society. The required emotional distress must also be significant, ensuring that the harm inflicted is meaningful and not merely trivial or fleeting in nature. The standard of what is considered "extreme and outrageous" is generally high, and the courts look for conduct that is considered intolerable in a civilized community.

The other options lack the essential elements that constitute this tort. Negligence does not involve intentional conduct, while claims based on physical injury or misrepresentation focus on different types of harm that do not necessarily address emotional distress in the way that this tort does. Thus, the correct choice accurately reflects the specific legal criteria for intentional infliction of emotional distress.